Bro. J. Goody's paper, "Diversity in Freemasonry," explores the significance of visiting other Masonic lodges, emphasizing the value of friendship, camaraderie, and the pursuit of deeper Masonic understanding. He highlights the contrast between the uniformity of Masonic symbols—predominantly architectural and spiritual—and the diverse, often archaic language of Masonic ritual. Goody argues that irregularity within the ritual should not be condemned, as it reflects the richness of individual interpretation and the essence of Freemasonry. He suggests that this diversity enhances the Masonic experience, allowing members to appreciate various perspectives and interpretations. The paper posits that embracing diversity is fundamental to personal growth within the Craft and encourages Masons to view their rituals as a blend of coherence and creative expression. Ultimately, the act of visiting other lodges serves as a vital opportunity for learning and advancing Masonic knowledge.
J. Goody – England
December 17th, 2025
March 29th, 2026
manual
education and_development
Paper 15/2007
Title Diversity in Freemasonry
Author Bro J. Goody – England
Brethren, why do we as Masons, place so much value on, and make so much effort to “Visit” another
Brother’s Lodge? Is it simply the friendship, camaraderie and enjoym ent that we experience? Perhaps,
we search for further meaning in our Masonic underst anding, or is it the ésprit de corps, of shared
experiences and challenges, and the collective difficu lties we strive to overcome, in mastering the
challenging ritual? For many Freemasons, visiti ng is about observing and enjoying different
interpretations of the ritual, seeking new perspectives and looking for variance in the delivery of the
ceremonial. Coupled to this, is t he undoubted pleasure of examining th e structure of the Temple, its
layout, its ornamentation and its symbols.
The diverse symbols, we observe, are predominantly architectural, cele stial and spiritual in character and
are an interesting amalgam of many traditions. Al ongside this imagery, there exists, with a close and
curious parallel, the literature of the ritual. Both ca rry a rational content inside their artistic form. The
images are essentially allegorical, being regular, uniform and orthogonal in nature - whilst the literature,
reflects a fondness for the technical, using an old and archaic vocabulary. There is a distinctive operative-
craft bias in the text, which is interspersed with unga inly and odd sounding phrases. And yet, this archaic
and obtuse literature, is quite rema rkable - it is at one, prosaic, pr ofound and poetical in its descriptive
form.
Brethren, we have a most interest ing juxtaposition: uniform ity and regularity in the allegorical images we
find in the temple; contrasted to a style of literature, drawn from diverse styles and forms. And yet
Brethren, despite the obvious irregul arity, there is coherenc e to the content, and we marvel at how the
literature and ritual can vary from the ungainly to the graceful.
Brethren, is irregularity so unusual in Freemasonry and should di versity be condemned? Perhaps, you
may think, the ritual should reflect the same uniform ity and orderliness of the imagery? Brethren, I would
suggest not, (as Tom Paulin, 2001, reminds us in "Thomas Hardy") - in architecture cunning irregularity is
both the norm and of enormous worth, for example in visiting a local church we may discover that the
carved leafage of some capital or spandrel strays out of bounds with its mouldi ngs; or that the enrichment
of a string-course in the building is not accurately spaced, or there was a sudden blank in a wall, where a
window was expected from formal measurement.
And so within the ritual of Freemasonry, we find the unfores een and unexpected, the text stresses
principle rather than structures syllable. It overlays the Masonic symbols with poetic texture, rather than
poetic veneer. We find that the prec ision of the tracing boar d is counterpoised by the Masons individual
mark.
Brethren, herein, I would suggest to you, lies a key value in “Visiting” another Brother’s Lodge. Not only
are we challenged by the different symbols we see, and the ritual we observe, but we learn that diversity
and individual interpretation, is the norm in Freemas onry, it is fundamental to the Craft, and to us, as
individuals, in promoting our daily advancement in Masonic knowledge.