Bro Phil Fyles argues for the abandonment of the Masonic term "Anno Lucis" (AL), which calculates years by adding 4000 to the Common Era, based on Bishop Ussher's chronology. Ussher's timeline posits that the world would end after 6000 years, marking the year 2000 as a significant point. Fyles highlights that the Seventh Millennium, interpreted as a Sabbath period, should not permit Masonic labor, as building the Temple is not allowed during the Sabbath according to Jewish tradition. He suggests that continuing to use AL dates, such as AL 6008, is symbolically inconsistent. Fyles proposes updating Masonic language to reflect contemporary understanding of the universe's age, advocating for the removal of AL from Masonic certificates and rituals. The paper calls for a reevaluation of Masonic practices in light of historical and theological insights, emphasizing the need for modernization within the fraternity.
Bro Phil Fyles
December 17th, 2025
February 26th, 2026
manual
history and_heritage
Paper 58/2007
Title Time to Drop “Anno Lucis”?
Author Bro Phil Fyles - England
Anno Lucis, the Masonic “year of light”, is calculated by adding 4000 to the Common Era, for
example, 2008 + 4000 = 6008. This system is based on the mid-17th Century chronology of Bishop James
Ussher who, by analysing Biblical history, computed the time of the Creation as the evening before 23
October 4004 BC . As the Bible was the literal ‘Word of God’, many (pre-20th Century) printed editions
included comments referring to Ussher’s dates as historical facts!
Our problem is that Ussher and his contemporaries al so believed that the world would only exist for 6000
years. This was based on an understanding that one God-Day was equal to 1000 man-days, and as the
Creation took 6 God-Days, the year 6000 would therefore mark the end of the world ! There’s not much
information about what follows except that it would be quite ‘cataclysmic’, but in the Bible, the Seventh
Day was when God moved from Labour to Refreshment , and commanded man to do the same by
observing the Sabbath. In the Seventh Millennium, therefore, we should expect all labour to cease for
1000 years!
According to Ussher, King So lomon’s Temple was completed 3000 years after the creation of the world ,
(which hopefully rings a Masonic bell!). Ju st as the Holy Temple was situated at the Centre of Jerusalem,
i.e. the city at the Centre of the Universe, so the building work was completed at the Centre of Time: the
year 3000 = 6000 divided by 2. Solomon’s Temple existed at the Centre of both Space and Time! You
can see why the developers of Freemasonry were so keen to adopt Ussher’s chronology!
Unfortunately, all good things come to an end, and Ussher’s 6000 years were up on Thursday, October
23, 1997! Even with the Masonic ‘rounding up’ adjustment of 4 years, the world ended in the year 2000!
We are now, according to Masonry, in the Sevent h Millennium – i.e. 1000 years of Sabbath when no
labour is permitted.
Now here’s the bombshell: we are called ‘Masons’ because, symbolically, we ‘build’ the Temple (it’s that
simple!). However, ask your lo cal Rabbi if Temple-building was permitted on the Sabbath Day and he’ll
tell you that observing the Sabbath always took precedence over building the Temple, because ‘building’
equals ‘labour’. Symbolically, therefore, as the Seventh Millennium is a Sabbath, all Masonry must come
to an end after the year 6000 and Masonic dates, such as ‘AL 6008’, are symbolically absurd!
But don’t worry Brethren. We now know the Univer se came into existence 13.7 billion years ago, and
Supreme Grand Chapter has already deleted those silly Ussher dates from the Lectures. We just need to
go a wee bit further with the Third Degree: maybe c hange the wording to “he was slain at the Centre of
Time and Space” and remove AL from our certificates. Brethren, it’s time to drop Anno Lucis!